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ID 417 : Integrated analyses of circumpolar Climate interactions and Ecosystem Dynamics in the Southern Ocean-International Polar Year

Leader:
E. Murphy (BAS)

Summary:
ICED-IPY is an international initiative aimed at coordinating integrated, multidisciplinary, and circumpolar analyses of the operation of Southern Ocean (SO) ecosystems. ICED-IPY will link and coordinate 10 EoIs (SCACE, ATOS, SOSA, Effects of CO2 on CaCO3 accretion and primary productivity, IFESS, BONUS-GoodHope, SASIE, BASICS, SOS-CLIMATE, Carbon in Sea Ice*) within a consortium entitled Ecosystems and Biogeochemistry of the Southern Ocean.

Period:
2007-2009 and beyond

Funding
- ARC (Communauté Française de Belgique)
- FNRS-FRFC (Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique)

List of Belgian Partners involved
- Laboratoire de Glaciologie (DSTE), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgique
- Laboratoire d’Ecologie des Systèmes Aquatiques (ESA), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgique
- Laboratoire d’Océanographie Chimique et de Géochimie des Eaux (LOCGE), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgique
- Chemical Oceanography Unit (COU), Université de Liège

Description of the Belgian Contribution :
BASICS (Biogeochemistry of Antarctic/Arctic Sea Ice and the Climate System) is an international project proposed by the members of the Belgian SIBClim consortium (Sea Ice Biogeochemistry in a Climate Change Perspective) associated to an international network, that aims to carry out year-round study of Antarctic and Arctic sea ice physics and biogeochemistry in order to better understand and budget exchanges of energy and matter across the ocean-sea ice-atmosphere interfaces, and to quantify their potential impact on fluxes of climatically important gases (CO2 , DMS) and carbon export to the deep ocean. The research will also focus on the controls on the main biogeochemical cycles in sea ice covered area. Among them, the project will investigate the iron cycle, and their link to sea-ice formation and decay, in order to decipher its impact on the sympagic and pelagic communities and address more generally the question of iron limitation in the HNLC Southern Ocean.
In addition, inorganic carbon dynamics within and below sea ice will be investigated to improve the current understanding and the budgeting of air-sea-ice fluxes for climatically active biogases, mainly CO2 and dimethyl sulphide (DMS).

Related Campaigns:
- SIMBA (Sea Ice Mass Balance in Antarctica): US led field campaign of the R.V. N.B. Palmer icebreaker in the Bellingshausen Sea (Antarctica)
from 01.09.07 to 10.11.07
- CFL (Circum Polar Flaw Lead): Canadian led “year-round” field campaign in the canadian sector of the Arctic ocean (Banks Island, North Western Territories) based from the R.V. Amundsen, exploring both the lead sea ice and fast sea ice
from 01.11.07 to 31.05.08
- Arctic Fast Ice in Prudhoe Bay: US-Belgian led year-round field project on landfast Arctic sea ice in Prudhoe Bay
from 01.10.08 to 30.05.09

Links:
- www.antarctica.ac.uk/Resources/BSD/ICED/
- www.utsa.edu/lrsg/Antarctica/SIMBA/
- web.mac.com/barber1818/iWeb/IPY-CFL/Welcome.html
- dev.ulb.ac.be/glaciol/index.htm


 
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