The Copernicus Space Component Programme (CSC) (formerly GMES Space Component) provides the development and construction of dedicated operational EO
satellites or instruments for the EU programme Copernicus. They are divided into different families that each generates specific EO data. These data support the Copernicus information services within the EU programme and have to generate opportunities for the commercial market.
The first series of missions are called the Sentinels and were launched from 2014:
As not all observation needs are covered by the current Sentinels, additional missions are being developed. It concerns 6 new types:
For each type of missions, multiple satellites are built to ensure observations in time and frequency for Copernicus services.
In a later stage, new generation Sentinels will be built to replace the older 1st generation Sentinels.
The programme is funded by the ESA member states and by the European Commission, which has the full responsibility for the EU Copernicus programme.
Steven Bogaerts
Space Research & Applications